What defines a native plant has been debated for many years. An acceptable and widely used definition of Midwest natives has been defined as those plants that grew in the area prior to European settlement in the mid-1800’s.
Contrary to common belief, natives are not weedy plants, they are quite beautiful. When sited similarly to where they naturally would grow, they flourish. Besides their pleasing aesthetic, they provide food for birds, insects, and other animals. In other words, they help support the natural food chain. Not only do they provide sustenance, native trees and shrubs provide nesting areas and hiding spots for our wildlife.
Indigenous plants each have their own ecological niche in the landscape. Basically, they work together to support each other. Not only that, but many insects are host specific for their food source. Meaning that they need specific plants to survive during one or more of its life cycle stages. Each plant community provides for the needs that are important for native wildlife.
Biodiversity is vital to create a more resilient habitat. The use of natives leads to sustainability and lower maintenance needs. Natives seldom require fertilization and once established they require less watering. Local plants are quite simply built to thrive in their native environment.
One of the most common requests for a landscape plant is for the plant be easy to maintain. What is easier than a plant that was here before human intervention? With over 1800 Wisconsin natives to choose from, there is something for everyone!