Category: Landscaping

  • The Pesticide Label

    The Pesticide Label

    It is important to read the pesticide label and have an understanding of what you read if you choose to use any type of pesticide. If you do not understand the label, you should not use the product. The label should be read when you are purchasing the product to make sure you are choosing the best product for the intended use. It is critical to read the label before you store the product as well to ensure that you are storing it correctly.  To ensure you are safely applying the product at the proper rate and using the correct safety precautions you should also read the label before you use the product.

    The label contains important information including the trade name, the type of pesticide, formulation, ingredient statement, safety information, and storage and disposal information. You should make sure to take a look at the trade name of the product as well as the active ingredients. Keep in mind that products can be similar, but have different intended uses. The type of pesticide is listed on the label as well. This indicates what pest the product controls. Safety information is also on the front of the label and tells you the level of toxicity. All pesticide products carry a “Keep out of the reach of Children” warning on the label. They will also be graded according to the level of toxicity and range from “CAUTION” to “POISON”. Other safety information lists the appropriate personal protection equipment you should wear when applying the pesticide. Environmental information is indicated on the label to educate about precautionary measures to protect nontarget organisms. 

    Although it may seem like the label may seem like an unnecessary read, the label is created to keep users informed and safe. Formulations and information may change over time. Don’t assume just because you have used a product for several years that it is not necessary to read the label. It is important to keep yourself, your children and pets, and the environment safe by using products as directed.

  • You and Poison Ivy met, now what? 

    You and Poison Ivy met, now what? 

    It is often underplayed how much poison ivy can be spread after the initial contact. It isn’t the poison ivy plant itself, but the urushiol that has the potential to be spread after the first contact. This is especially true if you do not realize you and Poison Ivy have made contact. I speak from personal experience and every few years I face this problem. For me, it is an occupational hazard, but I want to shed a little light on how easily this can occur for just about anyone who ventures off the sidewalk. 

    Urushiol is an oily substance that is present in all parts of a poison ivy plant. Unfortunately, every part of the poison ivy plant carries the oil that results in itching and painful blisters for many people. The substance is found in the leaves, stems, berries, and roots. It can even be present after the plant is dead. It can be transferred by the root even when dormant. I know this one from personal experience. 

    If you know, or expect, you made contact with poison ivy you can prevent a reaction. You do need to act quickly though. Immediately use rubbing alcohol to wipe down any skin that was exposed. This removes the oil. Remove all clothing, shoes, gloves, etc that may have made contact. Put them all in the washing machine with detergent and give them a thorough wash. Make sure to clean anything else that may have made contact with the plant. I have read you have up to 8 hours to prevent the results of contact. I have not put the 8 hour timeline to the test however. I have successfully utilized these steps several times with a timeline of 2 hours or less.

    Once you have had the itching and blisters resulting from contact with poison ivy, you will not likely forget what it feels and looks like. If you notice symptoms indicating an expected exposure, it is important to make sure you remove the oil from anything you may have touched. The reaction can take several days to show up so you need to think back to all the possibilities of what you’ve contacted during this time. This may include the inside of your vehicle. Make sure to clean the seatbelt, steering wheel, door handles (inside and outside), and seats. Consider the items you may have had with you where you likely were exposed. In my case, that would include pruning shears, work shoes (including laces), and a work belt. Consider bedsheets, pillow cases, and blankets. Removing the oil from all items is important to avoid repeated contact with the oil that causes the reaction. 

    Be careful out there! You expect to find poison ivy taking a hike in tall grass or off the beaten path. Unfortunately, it is often where you don’t expect to find it that leaves you itching and uncomfortable. The few times I have had a reaction have all been after spending time on a residential landscape where I had not seen poison ivy present before. Poison ivy doesn’t always look the same. It can take multiple forms from a vine climbing up the corner of a house, a plant growing amongst your perennials, or an opportunistic vine weaving through an Arborvitae 5 ft off the ground. Just remember “leaves of three, let them be”.

  • Creating a Low Maintenance Landscape

    Creating a Low Maintenance Landscape

    When designing a landscape, a key consideration is how much maintenance you would like to take on. All plants require some amount of care, but some require more than others. Make a true assessment of just how much time you want to spend on weekly upkeep. If you are not a homeowner who enjoys garden and lawn work, steer toward a low-maintenance landscape.

    Organic mulches are recommended to reduce weeds as well as moderate soil temperatures. They also retain moisture, lessening your watering chores. Most commonly organic mulch is in the form of a type of bark mulch. Double shredded hardwood mulch is a common and easily sourced option in southern Wisconsin, but there are many other organic options. Landscape fabric is not recommended to separate one organic material from another (ie.soil and bark mulch). 

    Inorganic materials are those that do not decompose naturally, like stone, can be used in place of organic mulches for weed control. There should be a barrier between the soil and the stone layer to prevent mixing of the two. This type of mulch does not retain moisture and can reflect light, potentially damaging plants. Plants that enjoy dry arid conditions tend to do best in stone mulches.  

    Perennial groundcovers can be used in place of mulch in many cases provided they are in the right environment and planted at the right spacing. Utilizing the recommended spacing can reduce or eliminate the need for the addition of mulch in the landscape bed. Groundcovers can be utilized to add additional color and interest around shrubs and trees as well.

    Properly planning for the mature size of trees, shrubs, and perennials will ensure lower maintenance in the future. Placing plants too closely will ensure there is more pruning and upkeep in your future. Overall, a more natural aesthetic requires less maintenance. Unnatural plant forms like gumdrops and rectangle hedges increase the amount of maintenance needed.